Introduction
Proper nutrition plays a significant role in managing ADHD symptoms. This guide outlines evidence-based dietary recommendations to help optimize brain function and support overall ADHD management.
Key Nutritional Principles
Essential Nutrients
-
Omega-3 Fatty Acids
- Found in fatty fish, flaxseeds, and walnuts
- Recommended intake: 1000-2000mg daily
- Supports brain function and reduces inflammation
-
Protein
- Include at protein with every meal
- Helps stabilize blood sugar levels
- Supports neurotransmitter production
-
Complex Carbohydrates
- Choose whole grains over refined grains
- Provides steady energy release
- Aids in maintaining focus
Foods to Emphasize
-
Brain-Boosting Foods
- Salmon, mackerel, and sardines
- Eggs (rich in choline)
- Leafy greens
- Berries
- Nuts and seeds
-
Stabilizing Foods
- Lean proteins
- Legumes
- Whole grains
- Greek yogurt
Foods to Limit or Avoid
- Artificial additives and preservatives
- High-sugar foods and beverages
- Caffeine (especially in children)
- Highly processed foods
Meal Timing and Structure
Regular Meal Schedule
- Eat breakfast within 1 hour of waking
- Space meals 3-4 hours apart
- Include healthy snacks as needed
Portion Control
- Use smaller plates
- Follow the plate method: ½ vegetables, ¼ protein, ¼ whole grains
Hydration Guidelines
- Drink water throughout the day
- Aim for 8-10 glasses daily
- Limit sugary beverages
Implementation Tips
- Start gradually
- Keep a food diary
- Plan meals in advance
- Prepare healthy snacks
- Monitor changes in symptoms
When to Seek Professional Help
Consult your healthcare provider if:
- Significant dietary changes are planned
- Nutritional deficiencies are suspected
- Symptoms worsen
- Other health conditions are present