Cardiac Rhythm Monitoring: Clinical Protocol and Best Practices

A Comprehensive Guide for Cardiac Care Teams

Cardiology

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Last updated: Mar 24, 2025

Overview

This protocol outlines standardized procedures for continuous cardiac rhythm monitoring in both inpatient and outpatient settings.

Equipment Requirements

  • Continuous cardiac monitor/telemetry unit
  • ECG electrodes
  • Skin preparation supplies
  • Documentation system

Patient Preparation

Pre-Monitoring Assessment

  1. Verify order and monitoring duration
  2. Review patient history and current medications
  3. Explain procedure to patient
  4. Obtain informed consent when required

Skin Preparation

  1. Clean electrode sites with alcohol
  2. Gently abrade skin if necessary
  3. Ensure skin is completely dry

Electrode Placement

Standard 5-Lead Configuration

  • RA (White) - Right arm/infraclavicular
  • LA (Black) - Left arm/infraclavicular
  • RL (Green) - Right lower rib cage
  • LL (Red) - Left lower rib cage
  • V1 (Brown) - 4th intercostal space, right sternal border

Monitoring Parameters

Essential Settings

  • Heart rate limits: 50-120 bpm (adjust per patient)
  • QRS detection threshold: 0.5 mV
  • Filter settings: 0.5-40 Hz

Documentation Requirements

  1. Hourly rhythm strip review
  2. Daily lead placement check
  3. Battery status verification
  4. Alarm parameter adjustments

Response to Alerts

Critical Rhythms Requiring Immediate Response

  • Ventricular tachycardia
  • Ventricular fibrillation
  • Asystole
  • Complete heart block

Quality Assurance

  • Daily electrode site inspection
  • Signal quality assessment q4h
  • Weekly equipment maintenance check

Special Considerations

  • Pediatric modifications
  • Surgical interference precautions
  • MRI compatibility protocols

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