What is CRPS?
Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS) is a chronic pain condition that typically affects a limb after an injury, surgery, or trauma. It's characterized by prolonged, severe pain that's often disproportionate to the initial injury.
Types of CRPS
-
Type 1 (RSD): Occurs without confirmed nerve damage
-
Type 2: Occurs with confirmed nerve damage
Common Symptoms
- Intense, burning pain
- Sensitivity to touch
- Temperature changes in affected area
- Skin color changes
- Swelling
- Limited mobility
- Changes in hair and nail growth
Risk Factors
- Trauma or injury
- Surgery
- Immobilization
- Female gender (more common)
- Age (typically affects adults 20-50)
Diagnosis
Diagnosis is primarily clinical, based on:
- Medical history
- Physical examination
- Symptom pattern
- Diagnostic tests to rule out other conditions
Treatment Options
Medical Treatments
- Pain medications
- Nerve blocks
- Antidepressants
- Anticonvulsants
Physical Therapy
- Gentle exercise
- Desensitization techniques
- Mirror therapy
- Graded motor imagery
Additional Therapies
- Psychological support
- Occupational therapy
- Biofeedback
- Spinal cord stimulation
Living with CRPS
- Early treatment is crucial
- Regular exercise within limits
- Stress management
- Support group participation
- Regular medical follow-up
Prognosis
Outcomes vary significantly:
- Some patients recover completely
- Others have ongoing symptoms
- Early intervention improves prognosis
- Treatment response varies individually
When to Seek Help
Contact your healthcare provider if:
- Pain becomes severe
- Symptoms worsen
- New symptoms develop
- Treatment isn't providing relief