Cuts and Grazes: First Aid and Treatment Guide

What Are Cuts and Grazes?

Cuts (lacerations) are breaks in the skin caused by sharp objects, while grazes (abrasions) occur when skin is scraped against rough surfaces.

Initial Assessment

Determine Severity

• Minor: Surface-level damage, minimal bleeding
• Moderate: Deeper cuts, moderate bleeding
• Severe: Deep wounds requiring immediate medical attention

First Aid Steps

1. Clean the Wound

1. Wash hands thoroughly
2. Rinse wound under clean running water
3. Use mild soap if available
4. Pat dry with clean towel

2. Control Bleeding

• Apply gentle pressure with sterile gauze
• Hold for 5-10 minutes until bleeding stops

3. Protect the Wound

• Apply antiseptic if available
• Cover with sterile dressing
• Change dressing daily or when soiled

When to Seek Medical Help

Immediate Medical Attention Required If:

• Deep wounds
• Heavy bleeding that won't stop
• Signs of infection
• Object embedded in wound
• Animal or human bites

Aftercare

Daily Management

• Keep wound clean and dry
• Monitor for signs of infection
• Replace dressing as needed

Warning Signs

• Increased redness
• Swelling
• Warmth around wound
• Pus or discharge
• Fever

Prevention

Safety Measures

• Use appropriate protective equipment
• Handle sharp objects carefully
• Keep environment hazard-free
• Maintain tetanus vaccination