Overview
Hand tendon repair is a surgical procedure to fix damaged or severed tendons in your hand. Tendons are tough, fibrous tissues that connect muscles to bones, enabling finger movement and grip strength.
When Is It Needed?
- Deep cuts that sever tendons
- Sports injuries
- Rheumatoid arthritis complications
- Work-related injuries
- Accidents involving sharp objects
The Procedure
Pre-operative Preparation
- Medical evaluation
- Discussion of anesthesia options
- Fasting requirements
- Medication adjustments
During Surgery
- Administration of anesthesia
- Careful identification of damaged tendons
- Precise suturing of tendon ends
- Repair of surrounding tissue if needed
- Wound closure
Recovery Process
Immediate Post-Surgery
- Hand immobilization with splint
- Pain management
- Elevation to reduce swelling
Rehabilitation Timeline
-
Weeks 1-3: Protected immobilization
-
Weeks 3-6: Gentle passive motion exercises
-
Weeks 6-12: Active motion therapy
-
3-6 months: Return to normal activities
Physical Therapy
- Controlled exercise program
- Graduated movement protocols
- Strength training
- Occupational therapy as needed
Potential Complications
- Infection
- Adhesion formation
- Reduced range of motion
- Re-rupture
- Scarring
Long-term Outlook
Most patients regain significant hand function with proper surgical repair and rehabilitation compliance. Full recovery typically takes 3-6 months.
Prevention Tips
- Use proper protective equipment
- Practice workplace safety
- Avoid sharp objects when possible
- Maintain hand strength and flexibility