Understanding Parkinson's Disease
Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurological disorder that affects movement. It develops when nerve cells in the brain that produce dopamine become impaired or die.
Key Facts
- PD typically develops gradually over years
- Symptoms vary from person to person
- While there is no cure, many treatments can help manage symptoms
Common Symptoms
Motor Symptoms
- Tremor (usually starting in one hand)
- Muscle rigidity
- Slow movement (bradykinesia)
- Balance problems
- Changes in walking pattern
Non-Motor Symptoms
- Depression and anxiety
- Sleep disorders
- Cognitive changes
- Loss of smell
- Constipation
Treatment Options
Medications
-
Levodopa/Carbidopa
- Gold standard treatment
- Helps replace missing dopamine
-
Dopamine Agonists
- Mimics dopamine effects
- Often used in early stages
-
MAO-B Inhibitors
- Helps prevent dopamine breakdown
- Can be used alone or with other medications
Additional Therapies
- Physical therapy
- Occupational therapy
- Speech therapy
- Exercise programs
Daily Living Tips
Home Safety
- Remove trip hazards
- Install handrails
- Ensure good lighting
- Use non-slip mats
Diet and Nutrition
- Eat a balanced diet
- Stay hydrated
- Time medications with meals as directed
- Consider fiber supplements
Support Resources
- Local support groups
- Patient organizations
- Online communities
- Care partner resources
When to Contact Your Healthcare Provider
- Significant changes in symptoms
- New symptoms
- Medication side effects
- Falls or injuries
Future Outlook
- Research is ongoing
- New treatments in development
- Focus on quality of life
- Importance of staying active and engaged