Male Breast Cancer: A Comprehensive Guide

Overview

Breast cancer isn't just a woman's disease. Although rare, men can develop breast cancer too. Approximately 1% of all breast cancer cases occur in men, with about 2,700 new cases diagnosed annually in the United States.

Risk Factors

• Age: Most common in men between 60-70 years
• Family history of breast cancer
• Genetic mutations, especially BRCA2
• Elevated estrogen levels
• Klinefelter syndrome
• Liver disease
• Obesity

Signs and Symptoms

Common Warning Signs:

• Painless lump in breast tissue
• Nipple changes or discharge
• Skin dimpling or puckering
• Nipple retraction
• Redness or scaling of breast skin

Diagnosis

1. Physical examination
2. Mammogram
3. Ultrasound
4. Biopsy
5. Genetic testing when appropriate

Treatment Options

Primary Treatments

• Surgery: Usually mastectomy
• Radiation therapy
• Chemotherapy

Hormone Therapy

• Tamoxifen (most common)
• Aromatase inhibitors

Prognosis and Survival

Prognosis depends on:

• Stage at diagnosis
• Type of breast cancer
• Response to treatment

Prevention and Screening

• Regular self-examination
• Report changes promptly
• Maintain healthy weight
• Limit alcohol consumption

Support Resources

• Support groups
• Counseling services
• Educational resources
• Patient advocacy organizations

When to See a Doctor

Seek medical attention if you notice:

• Any new breast mass
• Changes in breast appearance
• Nipple discharge
• Skin changes