What is Stevens-Johnson Syndrome?
Stevens-Johnson Syndrome is a rare but serious disorder affecting the skin and mucous membranes. It's considered a medical emergency that usually requires hospitalization.
Key Characteristics
- Severe blistering of the skin and mucous membranes
- Painful rash that spreads and peels
- Fever and flu-like symptoms
- Can affect eyes, mouth, and internal organs
Common Causes
- Medication reactions (most common)
- Antibiotics
- Anti-seizure medications
- Pain relievers
- Infections
- Rarely, vaccinations
Warning Signs
- Unexplained widespread skin pain
- Flu-like symptoms
- Purple or red rash that spreads
- Blistering, especially around mucous membranes
- Peeling skin
Treatment Approaches
Immediate Actions
- Discontinuation of triggering medications
- Hospitalization for intensive care
- Wound care and infection prevention
Ongoing Care
- Fluid and electrolyte management
- Pain control
- Specialized wound dressing
- Eye care if affected
Long-term Outlook
- Recovery can take weeks to months
- Possible complications:
- Eye problems
- Skin changes
- Lung damage
- Regular follow-up care is essential
Prevention
- Genetic testing if family history exists
- Avoid known trigger medications
- Maintain detailed medical history
- Alert all healthcare providers about previous reactions
When to Seek Emergency Care
Seek immediate medical attention if you experience:
- Unexplained skin pain
- Blistering
- Fever with rash
- Sore throat with eye burning
Support and Resources
- Support groups
- Specialized dermatology care
- Genetic counseling when appropriate
- Mental health support during recovery