What Are Adenoids?
Adenoids are lymphoid tissue located in the back of the upper throat (nasopharynx), behind the nose. They help fight infections in young children but typically shrink and become less important by adolescence.
Why Is Adenoidectomy Performed?
An adenoidectomy may be recommended for:
- Chronic nasal obstruction
- Recurring ear infections
- Chronic sinusitis
- Sleep apnea or breathing difficulties
- Persistent snoring
Before the Surgery
Preparation Steps
- Medical evaluation and history review
- Discussion of medications and allergies
- Fasting instructions (typically no food/drink after midnight)
- Pre-operative testing if required
The Procedure
What to Expect
- General anesthesia administration
- Surgery duration: 30-45 minutes
- Performed through the mouth
- No visible external incisions
- Same-day discharge typical
Recovery Process
Immediate Post-Surgery
- Throat soreness (5-7 days)
- Possible bad breath
- Mild nasal voice changes
Recovery Timeline
- Complete recovery: 1-2 weeks
- Return to school/work: 3-5 days
- Full activity resumption: 2 weeks
Potential Risks
- Bleeding (rare)
- Infection
- Anesthesia reactions
- Voice changes (temporary)
- Dehydration
Post-Operative Care
Key Instructions
- Maintain soft diet
- Stay hydrated
- Take prescribed medications
- Avoid strenuous activity
- Follow-up appointment attendance
When to Seek Medical Help
- Severe bleeding
- High fever
- Severe pain
- Difficulty breathing
- Dehydration signs