Overview
Eye injuries can range from minor irritations to serious trauma requiring immediate medical attention. Understanding different types of eye injuries and knowing how to respond is crucial for preventing vision loss.
Common Types of Eye Injuries
1. Foreign Objects
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Dust and small particles
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Metal shavings
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Contact lens complications
2. Chemical Injuries
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Acid burns
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Alkali burns (typically more severe)
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Household cleaning products exposure
3. Physical Trauma
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Blunt injuries
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Penetrating wounds
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Scratches (corneal abrasions)
First Aid for Eye Injuries
DO:
- Flush eyes with clean water for chemical exposure
- Blink repeatedly for loose debris
- Seek immediate medical attention for serious injuries
- Shield the injured eye from pressure
DON'T:
- Rub the injured eye
- Remove embedded objects
- Apply pressure to a punctured eye
- Use cotton swabs or sharp tools
Warning Signs
- Severe pain
- Vision changes
- Light sensitivity
- Continued redness
- Swelling or discharge
Prevention
- Wear protective eyewear during risky activities
- Keep chemicals properly stored
- Follow safety guidelines when using tools
- Regular eye examinations
When to Seek Emergency Care
Seek immediate medical attention if you experience:
- Sudden vision loss
- Severe pain
- Deep cuts around the eye
- Chemical burns
- Objects embedded in the eye
Long-term Care
- Follow medical instructions carefully
- Attend all follow-up appointments
- Protect eyes during healing
- Report any new symptoms promptly