Understanding Appendicitis

What is Appendicitis?

Appendicitis is the inflammation of the appendix, a small, finger-shaped pouch connected to the large intestine. When inflamed, this condition requires prompt medical attention and typically surgical intervention.

Key Symptoms

• Sudden pain that begins around the navel and shifts to the lower right abdomen
• Pain that worsens with movement
• Loss of appetite
• Nausea and vomiting
• Low-grade fever (99-102°F)
• Abdominal bloating
• Constipation or diarrhea

Risk Factors

• Age: Most common between 10-30 years
• Family history
• Recent gastrointestinal infection

Diagnosis

Your doctor may perform:

1. Physical examination
2. Blood tests to check for infection
3. Urine tests to rule out UTI
4. Imaging studies (CT scan or ultrasound)

Treatment Options

Surgical Intervention

The primary treatment is appendectomy - surgical removal of the appendix, which can be performed:

• Laparoscopically (minimally invasive)
• Through open surgery

Recovery

• Hospital stay: 1-2 days for laparoscopic surgery
• Return to normal activities: 1-3 weeks
• Full recovery: 4-6 weeks

Warning Signs

Seek immediate medical attention if you experience:

• Severe abdominal pain
• Fever above 102°F
• Prolonged vomiting
• Severe abdominal swelling

Complications

Untreated appendicitis can lead to:

• Rupture of the appendix
• Peritonitis
• Abscess formation
• Sepsis

Prevention

While appendicitis cannot be prevented, maintaining good digestive health through:

• Regular exercise
• High-fiber diet
• Adequate hydration

may reduce overall risk of digestive problems.