Understanding Aspirin: Uses, Benefits, and Precautions

A Comprehensive Guide to One of Medicine's Most Important Drugs

Family Medicine

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Last updated: Mar 24, 2025

What is Aspirin?

Aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) is a widely used medication that belongs to the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) family. It has been in medical use for over 100 years and remains one of the most important medicines worldwide.

Primary Uses

  • Pain relief (analgesic)
  • Fever reduction (antipyretic)
  • Anti-inflammatory effects
  • Prevention of blood clots

Medical Applications

Pain Management

  • Headaches and migraines
  • Muscle aches
  • Joint pain
  • Dental pain
  • Menstrual cramps

Cardiovascular Protection

  • Prevention of heart attacks
  • Stroke prevention
  • Management of cardiovascular disease

Dosage Forms

  • Regular tablets
  • Enteric-coated tablets
  • Chewable tablets
  • Low-dose formulations

Common Side Effects

  • Stomach upset or irritation
  • Increased bleeding time
  • Ringing in ears (tinnitus)
  • Heartburn

Important Precautions

  1. Bleeding Risk: Aspirin can increase bleeding tendency
  2. Stomach Protection: Take with food to reduce stomach irritation
  3. Drug Interactions: Inform healthcare providers about other medications
  4. Reye's Syndrome: Not recommended for children with fever

When to Seek Medical Attention

  • Unusual bleeding or bruising
  • Severe stomach pain
  • Signs of allergic reaction
  • Black or bloody stools

Special Considerations

Before Surgery

Stop aspirin use as advised by your healthcare provider

Pregnancy and Breastfeeding

Consult healthcare provider before use

Storage and Handling

  • Keep at room temperature
  • Store away from moisture
  • Keep out of reach of children

Consult Your Doctor If:

  • You have a history of bleeding disorders
  • You're taking blood thinners
  • You have stomach ulcers
  • You need long-term pain management

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