Understanding Aspirin: Uses, Benefits, and Precautions

What is Aspirin?

Aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) is a widely used medication that belongs to the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) family. It has been in medical use for over 100 years and remains one of the most important medicines worldwide.

Primary Uses

• Pain relief (analgesic)
• Fever reduction (antipyretic)
• Anti-inflammatory effects
• Prevention of blood clots

Medical Applications

Pain Management

• Headaches and migraines
• Muscle aches
• Joint pain
• Dental pain
• Menstrual cramps

Cardiovascular Protection

• Prevention of heart attacks
• Stroke prevention
• Management of cardiovascular disease

Dosage Forms

• Regular tablets
• Enteric-coated tablets
• Chewable tablets
• Low-dose formulations

Common Side Effects

• Stomach upset or irritation
• Increased bleeding time
• Ringing in ears (tinnitus)
• Heartburn

Important Precautions

1. Bleeding Risk: Aspirin can increase bleeding tendency
2. Stomach Protection: Take with food to reduce stomach irritation
3. Drug Interactions: Inform healthcare providers about other medications
4. Reye's Syndrome: Not recommended for children with fever

When to Seek Medical Attention

• Unusual bleeding or bruising
• Severe stomach pain
• Signs of allergic reaction
• Black or bloody stools

Special Considerations

Before Surgery

Stop aspirin use as advised by your healthcare provider

Pregnancy and Breastfeeding

Consult healthcare provider before use

Storage and Handling

• Keep at room temperature
• Store away from moisture
• Keep out of reach of children

Consult Your Doctor If:

• You have a history of bleeding disorders
• You're taking blood thinners
• You have stomach ulcers
• You need long-term pain management