Understanding Bartholin's Cysts

What are Bartholin's Glands?

Bartholin's glands are two small structures located on either side of the vaginal opening. These pea-sized glands normally produce fluid that helps lubricate the vagina.

What is a Bartholin's Cyst?

A Bartholin's cyst develops when the gland's duct becomes blocked, causing fluid to build up. This results in a swelling that can vary in size from a pea to a golf ball.

Common Symptoms

• Painless lump near the vaginal opening
• Discomfort when walking or sitting
• Pain during intercourse
• Redness and tenderness (if infected)

Types and Complications

Simple Cyst

• Painless swelling
• Filled with clear fluid
• May not require treatment

Abscess

• Infected cyst
• Painful and tender
• May contain pus
• Requires prompt medical attention

Treatment Options

Conservative Management

• Sitz baths
• Warm compresses
• Over-the-counter pain relievers

Medical Procedures

1. Word catheterization

   • Insertion of small tube to drain fluid
   • Allows new duct to form

2. Marsupialization

   • Minor surgical procedure
   • Creates permanent opening for drainage

3. Surgical excision

   • Reserved for recurring cases
   • Removal of entire gland

When to Seek Medical Care

• Painful swelling
• Fever
• Difficulty walking
• Rapid growth of the cyst

Prevention

• Good hygiene practices
• Regular check-ups
• Prompt attention to symptoms

Recovery and Outlook

Most Bartholin's cysts resolve with proper treatment. Recovery time varies depending on treatment method and severity.