What is Bone Cancer?
Bone cancer (also called bone sarcoma) is a malignant tumor that develops in bone tissue. It can either start in the bone (primary bone cancer) or spread to the bone from elsewhere (secondary bone cancer).
Types of Bone Cancer
Primary Bone Cancers
-
Osteosarcoma: Most common type, typically affects children and young adults
-
Chondrosarcoma: Develops in cartilage cells, more common in adults
-
Ewing Sarcoma: Typically affects children and teenagers
Signs and Symptoms
- Persistent bone pain that worsens over time
- Swelling and tenderness near affected area
- Weakened bones, leading to increased fracture risk
- Fatigue and unexplained weight loss
- Limited mobility in joints near affected area
Diagnosis
Common Diagnostic Tools
- Physical examination
- Imaging tests
- X-rays
- MRI scans
- CT scans
- Bone scans
- Biopsy
Treatment Options
Surgery
- Tumor removal
- Limb-sparing surgery
- Amputation (in severe cases)
Other Treatments
- Chemotherapy
- Radiation therapy
- Targeted therapy
Prognosis and Recovery
Prognosis varies depending on:
- Type and stage of cancer
- Location and size of tumor
- Patient's age and overall health
- Response to treatment
Living with Bone Cancer
Coping Strategies
- Regular medical follow-up
- Physical therapy
- Pain management
- Emotional support and counseling
- Lifestyle modifications
Prevention and Risk Factors
- No specific prevention methods
- Risk factors include:
- Previous radiation exposure
- Certain genetic conditions
- Previous bone conditions
Support Resources
- Cancer support groups
- Physical rehabilitation services
- Mental health professionals
- Patient advocacy organizations