What is Bulimia Nervosa?
Bulimia nervosa is a serious eating disorder characterized by recurring episodes of binge eating followed by compensatory behaviors to prevent weight gain.
Key Symptoms
-
Binge eating episodes involving consumption of large amounts of food
-
Loss of control during binges
-
Compensatory behaviors such as:
- Self-induced vomiting
- Excessive exercise
- Misuse of laxatives or diuretics
- Fasting
-
Self-evaluation overly influenced by body shape and weight
Health Consequences
Physical Effects
- Electrolyte imbalances
- Dental erosion
- Gastrointestinal problems
- Heart irregularities
- Dehydration
Psychological Effects
- Depression
- Anxiety
- Low self-esteem
- Social isolation
Diagnosis
Diagnosis is made by healthcare professionals based on:
- Medical history
- Physical examination
- Psychological evaluation
- DSM-5 criteria
Treatment Options
1. Psychotherapy
- Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)
- Interpersonal therapy
- Family-based treatment
2. Medical Care
- Regular monitoring of physical health
- Nutritional counseling
- Management of complications
3. Medications
- Antidepressants when appropriate
- Anti-anxiety medications as needed
Recovery and Support
- Professional treatment team
- Support groups
- Family and friend involvement
- Regular follow-up care
When to Seek Help
Seek immediate medical attention if you experience:
- Severe dehydration
- Chest pain
- Suicidal thoughts
- Inability to stop binge-purge cycles
Prevention and Self-Care
- Maintain regular eating patterns
- Practice stress management
- Build a strong support system
- Focus on overall health rather than weight