What is a Caesarean Section?
A caesarean section (C-section) is a surgical procedure used to deliver a baby through incisions in the mother's abdomen and uterus. It may be planned in advance or performed as an emergency procedure when complications arise during pregnancy or labor.
Common Reasons for C-Section
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Baby's Position: Breech or transverse position
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Multiple Pregnancy: Twins or higher-order multiples
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Medical Conditions: Including placenta previa or maternal health issues
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Previous C-Section: Though vaginal birth after caesarean (VBAC) may be possible
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Labor Complications: Such as failure to progress or fetal distress
The Procedure
Before Surgery
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Preparation: IV line placement and anesthesia administration
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Anesthesia Options: Usually spinal or epidural anesthesia
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Surgical Site Preparation: Cleaning and draping
During Surgery
- Abdominal incision (usually horizontal)
- Uterine incision
- Baby delivery and cord clamping
- Placenta removal
- Closure of incisions
Recovery Process
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Hospital Stay: Typically 2-4 days
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Initial Recovery: First 24-48 hours include:
- Pain management
- Early mobilization
- Catheter removal
- Diet progression
Long-term Recovery
- Complete recovery: 6-8 weeks
- Gradual return to normal activities
- Regular wound care
- Follow-up appointments
Risks and Complications
Maternal Risks
- Infection
- Bleeding
- Blood clots
- Anesthesia reactions
Future Pregnancies
- May affect future delivery options
- Discussion needed about birth spacing
Post-operative Care
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Pain Management
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Wound Care
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Physical Activity Guidelines
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Breastfeeding Support
When to Seek Help
Contact your healthcare provider if you experience:
- Fever
- Increased pain
- Unusual discharge
- Redness around incision
- Heavy bleeding