Understanding Cervical Screening

What is Cervical Screening?

Cervical screening, also known as a Pap smear or HPV test, is a preventive procedure that checks the health of your cervix. The cervix is the opening to your uterus from your vagina.

Why is it Important?

• Early detection of cervical cell changes
• Prevention of cervical cancer
• Identification of HPV (Human Papillomavirus)
• Regular monitoring of cervical health

When Should You Get Screened?

Age Guidelines:

• First screening at age 21
• Ages 21-29: Every 3 years (Pap test)
• Ages 30-65: Every 5 years (HPV and Pap co-testing) or every 3 years (Pap test alone)

The Screening Procedure

1. Before the Test

   • Schedule appointment when not menstruating
   • Avoid douching or vaginal products for 48 hours

2. During the Test

   • Takes about 5 minutes
   • Gentle insertion of speculum
   • Collection of cervical cells
   • Minimal discomfort

Understanding Results

Normal Results

• No abnormal cells detected
• Follow regular screening schedule

Abnormal Results

• May indicate:
  • Minor cell changes
  • HPV infection
  • Precancerous changes
  • Further testing needed

Follow-up Care

Depending on results:

• Regular screening schedule
• More frequent monitoring
• Colposcopy
• Additional testing

Risk Factors

• HPV infection
• Smoking
• Weakened immune system
• Family history

Prevention

1. Regular screening
2. HPV vaccination
3. Safe sex practices
4. Not smoking

When to Contact Your Healthcare Provider

• Unusual bleeding
• Pelvic pain
• Abnormal discharge
• Questions about results

Remember: Cervical screening saves lives through early detection and prevention.