What is Chronic Pancreatitis?
Chronic pancreatitis is a long-term inflammatory condition of the pancreas that causes permanent damage to this vital organ. The inflammation leads to gradual replacement of functional pancreatic tissue with scar tissue.
Key Symptoms
- Persistent abdominal pain
- Weight loss
- Diarrhea
- Malnutrition
- Diabetes (in advanced cases)
Common Causes
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Alcohol Use: Long-term excessive alcohol consumption
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Genetics: Inherited mutations affecting pancreatic function
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Autoimmune: The body's immune system attacking the pancreas
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Obstruction: Blockages in the pancreatic duct
Diagnosis
Primary Tests
- Blood tests
- CT scan
- MRI/MRCP
- Endoscopic ultrasound
Additional Assessments
- Stool tests
- Pancreatic function tests
- Genetic testing (in selected cases)
Treatment Options
Pain Management
- Prescription pain medications
- Nerve blocks
- Lifestyle modifications
Digestive Support
- Pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy
- Dietary modifications
- Vitamin supplementation
Lifestyle Changes
- Complete alcohol cessation
- Smoking cessation
- Low-fat diet
- Regular meals
Complications
- Diabetes mellitus
- Pancreatic cancer risk
- Malnutrition
- Chronic pain syndrome
Living with Chronic Pancreatitis
- Regular medical follow-up
- Dietary compliance
- Mental health support
- Support group participation
When to Seek Emergency Care
- Severe abdominal pain
- Persistent vomiting
- High fever
- Severe dizziness
Prevention Strategies
- Avoid excessive alcohol
- Maintain a healthy diet
- Regular exercise
- Smoking cessation