Understanding Colon Cancer Screening: Your Questions Answered

Why Should I Get Screened?

• Colorectal cancer is the third most common cancer in adults
• Early detection significantly improves survival rates
• Most cases can be prevented through regular screening
• Screening can detect precancerous polyps before they become cancerous

When Should Screening Begin?

• Average-risk adults: Age 45
• Earlier if you have:
  • Family history of colorectal cancer
  • Personal history of inflammatory bowel disease
  • Certain genetic syndromes

What Are My Screening Options?

Colonoscopy

• Gold standard screening method
• Performed every 10 years for average-risk patients
• Allows direct visualization and polyp removal
• Requires bowel preparation

Stool-Based Tests

• FIT (Fecal Immunochemical Test): Annual
• FIT-DNA (Cologuard): Every 3 years
• Less invasive but more frequent testing required

Other Options

• CT Colonography: Every 5 years
• Flexible Sigmoidoscopy: Every 5-10 years

What Should I Expect During a Colonoscopy?

1. Preparation day: Clear liquid diet and bowel preparation
2. Procedure: 30-60 minutes under sedation
3. Recovery: Brief monitoring period
4. Return home: Rest for remainder of day

Insurance Coverage

• Most insurance plans cover screening tests
• Preventive screening typically has no out-of-pocket costs
• Check with your provider for specific coverage details