Understanding Elbow and Arm Pain

A Comprehensive Guide to Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

Orthopedics

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Last updated: Mar 24, 2025

Overview

Elbow and arm pain can significantly impact daily activities and quality of life. This guide explores common causes, symptoms, and treatment options.

Common Causes

Acute Causes

  • Trauma or injury
  • Sprains and strains
  • Tennis elbow (lateral epicondylitis)
  • Golfer's elbow (medial epicondylitis)

Chronic Conditions

  • Arthritis
  • Bursitis
  • Tendinitis
  • Nerve compression

Key Symptoms

Pain Characteristics

  • Location: Can affect any part of the arm or elbow
  • Type: May be sharp, dull, or burning
  • Timing: Can be constant or intermittent

Associated Symptoms

  • Swelling
  • Stiffness
  • Reduced range of motion
  • Weakness

When to Seek Medical Care

Urgent Situations

  • Severe pain following injury
  • Visible deformity
  • Unable to move joint
  • Signs of infection

Treatment Options

Conservative Management

  1. Rest and activity modification
  2. Ice/heat therapy
  3. Over-the-counter pain medications
  4. Physical therapy

Medical Interventions

  • Prescription medications
  • Corticosteroid injections
  • Surgery (in severe cases)

Prevention Strategies

  • Proper warm-up before activities
  • Ergonomic workspace setup
  • Regular stretching
  • Strength training

Recovery Tips

  • Follow medical advice consistently
  • Gradually return to activities
  • Monitor symptoms
  • Maintain good posture

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