Understanding GERD Medications: A Patient's Guide to Treatment Options

Overview

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) often requires medication to manage symptoms effectively. This guide explains the main types of medications used.

Categories of GERD Medications

1. Antacids

• Purpose: Provide quick, temporary relief
• Examples: Calcium carbonate, magnesium hydroxide
• Usage: Take as needed for immediate symptom relief

2. H2 Blockers

• Purpose: Reduce acid production
• Examples: Famotidine, ranitidine
• Duration: Work for 12-24 hours

3. Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPIs)

• Purpose: Block acid production
• Examples: Omeprazole, esomeprazole
• Usage: Take daily before first meal

Important Considerations

Timing of Medications

• Take PPIs 30-60 minutes before eating
• Space antacids 2 hours from other medications
• Follow prescribed dosing schedule

Side Effects to Monitor

• Headaches
• Nausea
• Vitamin B12 deficiency (long-term PPI use)
• Magnesium deficiency

When to Contact Your Doctor

• Persistent symptoms despite medication
• New or worsening side effects
• Questions about long-term use

Lifestyle Modifications

Medications work best when combined with:

• Dietary changes
• Weight management
• Elevated head of bed
• Avoiding late meals