Understanding GERD Treatment Options: A Comprehensive Guide

Lifestyle Modifications

• Dietary Changes

  • Avoid trigger foods (citrus, spicy foods, fatty foods)
  • Reduce caffeine and alcohol intake
  • Eat smaller meals

• Weight Management

  • Maintain healthy BMI
  • Regular exercise program

• Sleeping Habits

  • Elevate head of bed 6-8 inches
  • Avoid eating 2-3 hours before bedtime

Medication Options

Over-the-Counter Treatments

1. Antacids

   • Quick symptom relief
   • Examples: Tums®, Rolaids®

2. H2 Blockers

   • Moderate acid reduction
   • Examples: famotidine, ranitidine

3. PPIs

   • Strong acid suppression
   • Examples: omeprazole, esomeprazole

Prescription Medications

• Prescription-strength PPIs
• Prokinetics
• Baclofen for refractory cases

Surgical and Endoscopic Options

Surgical Procedures

• Nissen Fundoplication
  • Gold standard surgical treatment
  • Laparoscopic approach

Minimally Invasive Options

• LINX® device
• TIF procedure
• Stretta therapy

When to Seek Medical Attention

• Persistent symptoms despite treatment
• Difficulty swallowing
• Weight loss
• Chest pain

Long-term Management

• Regular follow-up with healthcare provider
• Monitoring for complications
• Lifestyle maintenance