What is an Inguinal Hernia?
An inguinal hernia occurs when tissue, usually part of the intestine, protrudes through a weak spot in the abdominal muscles near the groin area. This condition requires surgical repair when symptomatic or at risk of complications.
Types of Surgical Repair
Open Surgery
- Traditional approach using a single, larger incision
- Performed under general or local anesthesia
- Mesh placement to reinforce the abdominal wall
- Typically 45-60 minutes duration
Laparoscopic Surgery
- Minimally invasive approach using small incisions
- Requires general anesthesia
- Camera-guided procedure
- Usually faster recovery than open surgery
Before Surgery
- Medical evaluation and clearance
- Fasting for 8 hours before procedure
- Stop certain medications as advised
- Arrange transportation home
During the Procedure
- Administration of anesthesia
- Surgical site preparation
- Hernia identification and repair
- Mesh placement (if required)
- Wound closure
Recovery Process
Immediate Post-Surgery
- 1-2 hours in recovery room
- Pain management begins
- Early mobilization encouraged
At Home
- Rest for 1-2 weeks
- Gradual return to activities
- No heavy lifting for 4-6 weeks
- Follow wound care instructions
Potential Complications
- Infection
- Bleeding
- Chronic pain
- Recurrence
- Urinary retention
Follow-up Care
- First check-up: 1-2 weeks post-surgery
- Monitor for signs of infection
- Gradual exercise progression
- Full recovery: 4-6 weeks
When to Seek Medical Attention
- Severe pain
- Fever above 101°F
- Excessive swelling
- Drainage from incision
- Difficulty urinating