Understanding Laryngitis

What is Laryngitis?

Laryngitis is inflammation of the larynx (voice box) that causes hoarseness, voice changes, and sometimes pain when speaking or swallowing.

Common Symptoms

• Hoarseness or voice loss
• Dry, sore throat
• Tickling sensation in throat
• Dry cough
• Difficulty speaking
• Mild fever (in some cases)

Causes

Acute Laryngitis

• Viral infections (most common)
• Bacterial infections
• Vocal strain
• Allergies
• Acid reflux

Chronic Laryngitis

• Smoking
• Excessive alcohol use
• Chronic acid reflux (GERD)
• Environmental irritants
• Overuse of voice

Treatment Options

Self-Care Measures

• Rest your voice
• Stay hydrated
• Use a humidifier
• Avoid smoking and secondhand smoke
• Gargle with warm salt water

Medical Treatments

• Antibiotics (only if bacterial infection present)
• Corticosteroids (in severe cases)
• Acid reflux medication if GERD-related

When to See a Doctor

• Voice changes lasting >2 weeks
• Difficulty breathing
• Coughing up blood
• Severe throat pain
• High fever

Prevention

• Practice good hygiene
• Stay hydrated
• Avoid vocal strain
• Quit smoking
• Limit alcohol consumption
• Manage acid reflux

Recovery

Most cases of acute laryngitis resolve within 1-2 weeks with proper self-care. Chronic cases may require ongoing management of underlying conditions.