Understanding Mastoiditis

What is Mastoiditis?

Mastoiditis is a serious bacterial infection affecting the mastoid bone, located behind the ear. This condition typically develops as a complication of untreated or severe middle ear infections (otitis media).

Key Symptoms

• Severe ear pain
• Swelling behind the ear
• Redness and tenderness of the affected area
• Protruding ear
• Fever
• Hearing problems
• Drainage from the ear

Risk Factors

• Untreated ear infections
• Weakened immune system
• History of recurring ear infections
• Young age (more common in children)

Diagnosis

Your healthcare provider may use:

1. Physical examination
2. CT scan
3. MRI
4. Culture of drainage
5. Blood tests

Treatment Options

Immediate Treatment

• Intravenous antibiotics
• Hospitalization (often required)
• Pain management

Surgical Intervention

In severe cases, surgical procedures may include:

• Mastoidectomy
• Myringotomy (ear tube placement)
• Drainage of accumulated fluid

Complications if Untreated

• Hearing loss
• Facial nerve paralysis
• Meningitis
• Brain abscess
• Blood clots

Prevention

1. Prompt treatment of ear infections
2. Complete prescribed antibiotic courses
3. Regular follow-up with healthcare providers
4. Maintaining good ear hygiene

When to Seek Medical Care

Seek immediate medical attention if you experience:

• Severe ear pain
• Fever with ear symptoms
• Swelling behind the ear
• Changes in hearing

Recovery and Outlook

With proper treatment, most patients recover fully. However, close monitoring and follow-up care are essential to prevent recurrence and complications.