Understanding Medications Used in Cosmetic Dermatology

Pre-Procedure Medications

Topical Anesthetics

• EMLA cream (lidocaine/prilocaine)
  • Apply 1 hour before procedure
  • Helps minimize discomfort during injections
• BLT cream (benzocaine/lidocaine/tetracaine)
  • Rapid onset within 20 minutes
  • Used for superficial procedures

Anti-viral Medications

• Valacyclovir
  • Prescribed before laser treatments
  • Prevents HSV reactivation

Injectable Medications

Neuromodulators

• Botulinum Toxin Type A
  • Brands: Botox®, Dysport®, Xeomin®
  • Duration: 3-4 months
  • Used for dynamic wrinkles

Dermal Fillers

• Hyaluronic Acid Fillers
  • Brands: Juvederm®, Restylane®
  • Duration: 6-18 months
  • Reversible with hyaluronidase

Post-Procedure Medications

Anti-bruising Agents

• Arnica montana
  • Start 2 days before procedure
  • Continue 5 days after

Antibiotics

• Topical antibiotics
  • Apply as directed after aggressive procedures
  • Prevents infection

Important Safety Considerations

1. Always disclose current medications
2. Report any allergies
3. Follow pre and post-care instructions
4. Schedule follow-up appointments as recommended