Understanding Nasal Polyps

What Are Nasal Polyps?

Nasal polyps are soft, painless, noncancerous growths that develop on the lining of your nasal passages or sinuses. They result from chronic inflammation and can vary in size from tiny grapes to larger masses.

Common Symptoms

• Persistent stuffy or runny nose
• Reduced or lost sense of smell
• Postnasal drip
• Headaches
• Snoring
• Frequent sinus infections

Risk Factors

Medical Conditions Associated with Nasal Polyps:

• Asthma
• Aspirin sensitivity
• Chronic sinusitis
• Cystic fibrosis
• Allergic rhinitis

Diagnosis

Common Diagnostic Methods:

1. Physical Examination
   • Nasal endoscopy
   • Visual inspection
2. Imaging Studies
   • CT scan
   • MRI (in specific cases)

Treatment Options

Medical Management

1. Medications
   • Nasal corticosteroids
   • Oral corticosteroids
   • Antihistamines
   • Antibiotics (if infection present)

Surgical Options

• Endoscopic sinus surgery
• Polypectomy

Prevention and Self-Care

• Regular use of prescribed medications
• Nasal irrigation
• Humidifier use
• Allergen avoidance
• Regular follow-up care

When to See a Doctor

• Breathing difficulties
• Worsening symptoms
• Vision changes
• Severe headaches

Long-term Outlook

While nasal polyps can be effectively treated, they may recur. Ongoing management and regular medical supervision are often necessary for optimal outcomes.