What is Orthodontics?
Orthodontics is a specialized branch of dentistry focused on correcting teeth and jaw alignment issues. This field addresses both functional and aesthetic concerns related to dental positioning.
Common Orthodontic Problems
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Crowded teeth
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Gaps between teeth (diastema)
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Overbite (upper teeth overlap lower teeth excessively)
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Underbite (lower teeth positioned ahead of upper teeth)
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Crossbite (misaligned bite pattern)
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Open bite (front teeth don't meet when biting)
Types of Braces
Traditional Metal Braces
- Most common and economical option
- Made from high-grade stainless steel
- Uses brackets, wires, and elastic bands
Ceramic Braces
- Similar to metal braces but with tooth-colored materials
- Less visible than metal braces
- Generally more expensive
Lingual Braces
- Attached to the back of teeth
- Completely hidden from view
- Can be more challenging to clean
Clear Aligners
- Removable transparent trays
- Nearly invisible
- Suitable for mild to moderate corrections
Treatment Timeline
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Initial Consultation (1 visit)
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Records and Planning (1-2 visits)
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Braces Application (1-2 hours)
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Regular Adjustments (every 4-8 weeks)
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Total Treatment (12-36 months average)
Care and Maintenance
Daily Care
- Brush after every meal
- Use special orthodontic floss
- Avoid hard, sticky, or chewy foods
- Wear elastic bands as directed
Emergency Care
- Loose brackets or wires
- Poking wires
- Severe discomfort
Post-Treatment Care
- Wearing retainers as prescribed
- Regular dental check-ups
- Maintaining good oral hygiene
Expected Results
- Improved tooth alignment
- Better bite function
- Enhanced facial appearance
- Easier dental cleaning
Potential Complications
- Temporary discomfort
- Speech adjustments
- Risk of decay if proper hygiene isn't maintained
- Possible root resorption
Cost Considerations
- Treatment costs vary by type and duration
- Insurance may cover partial costs
- Payment plans often available
- Investment in long-term dental health