Understanding Peripheral Neuropathy

What is Peripheral Neuropathy?

Peripheral neuropathy is a condition that occurs when nerves in the peripheral nervous system become damaged or dysfunctional. These nerves connect your brain and spinal cord to the rest of your body, including your limbs, muscles, and skin.

Common Symptoms

• Numbness and tingling in hands and feet
• Burning or shooting pain
• Muscle weakness
• Reduced sensitivity to temperature
• Balance problems
• Digestive issues

Common Causes

Medical Conditions

• Diabetes (most common cause)
• Autoimmune disorders
• Infections
• Vitamin deficiencies

Other Factors

• Certain medications
• Chemotherapy
• Alcohol abuse
• Trauma or injury

Diagnosis

Your doctor may perform:

• Physical examination
• Neurological tests
• Blood tests
• Nerve conduction studies
• EMG (Electromyography)

Treatment Options

Medications

• Anti-seizure medications
• Antidepressants
• Pain relievers
• Topical treatments

Lifestyle Changes

• Regular exercise
• Proper foot care
• Healthy diet
• Limiting alcohol consumption

Prevention

• Control blood sugar if diabetic
• Maintain healthy vitamin levels
• Exercise regularly
• Avoid excessive alcohol
• Protect against injuries

When to See a Doctor

Seek medical attention if you experience:

• Sudden onset of symptoms
• Rapidly worsening symptoms
• Severe pain
• Loss of function
• Injuries that won't heal

Living with Peripheral Neuropathy

Managing peripheral neuropathy often requires a combination of medical treatment and lifestyle adjustments. Work with your healthcare team to develop an appropriate management plan for your specific situation.