What is Reye's Syndrome?
Reye's syndrome is a rare but serious condition that causes swelling in the liver and brain. It most commonly affects children and teenagers recovering from a viral infection, particularly when aspirin has been used to treat fever or discomfort.
Key Risk Factors
- Recent viral illness (especially chickenpox or flu)
- Use of aspirin during viral infections
- Children and teenagers (most common between ages 4-14)
Warning Signs and Symptoms
Early Stage
- Persistent vomiting
- Unusual drowsiness
- Behavioral changes
Advanced Stage
- Confusion and disorientation
- Seizures
- Loss of consciousness
- Rapid breathing
- Severe lethargy
Prevention
-
Avoid aspirin use in children and teenagers, especially during viral illnesses
- Use alternative fever reducers (acetaminophen or ibuprofen)
- Read medication labels carefully for aspirin content
Diagnosis
- Medical history review
- Blood and liver function tests
- Brain imaging (CT or MRI)
- Spinal fluid analysis when needed
Treatment Approach
Immediate Care
- Hospitalization required
- Monitoring of brain pressure
- IV fluids and electrolytes
Supportive Measures
- Medication to reduce brain swelling
- Breathing support if necessary
- Careful monitoring of vital signs
Long-term Outlook
- Recovery depends on early diagnosis
- Possible lasting neurological effects
- Regular follow-up care essential
When to Seek Emergency Care
Seek immediate medical attention if your child shows:
- Sudden behavioral changes
- Severe vomiting
- Unusual drowsiness
- Any signs of confusion
Important Reminders
- Always read medication labels
- Keep aspirin-containing products away from children
- Inform all caregivers about aspirin restrictions
- Maintain updated medical records