What Are STIs?
Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are infections that can be passed from one person to another through sexual contact. They can affect people of any age, gender, or sexual orientation.
Common Types of STIs
Bacterial STIs
-
Chlamydia
- Most common bacterial STI
- Often asymptomatic
- Treatable with antibiotics
-
Gonorrhea
- Can affect multiple body sites
- May show no symptoms
- Requires antibiotic treatment
-
Syphilis
- Develops in stages
- Can be serious if untreated
- Curable with appropriate antibiotics
Viral STIs
-
HIV
- Affects immune system
- Manageable with medication
- Requires lifelong treatment
-
Herpes (HSV)
- Types 1 and 2
- Causes recurring outbreaks
- No cure, but manageable
-
HPV
- Multiple strains
- Can cause cancer
- Preventable through vaccination
Prevention
- Use barrier protection during sexual activity
- Get regular STI screenings
- Discuss sexual health with partners
- Get vaccinated when available
- Practice mutual monogamy
Testing and Treatment
- Regular screening is essential
- Many STIs are asymptomatic
- Early detection improves outcomes
- Most bacterial STIs are curable
- Viral STIs are manageable
When to Seek Medical Care
- Unusual discharge
- Pain or burning during urination
- Sores or bumps in genital area
- Unexplained rashes
- Lower abdominal pain
Important Notes
- STIs affect all demographics
- Regular testing is normal healthcare
- Treatment is confidential
- Partner notification is important
- Prevention is key