What is Thrombophilia?
Thrombophilia is a group of blood disorders that increase the risk of developing blood clots (thrombosis) in blood vessels. These conditions can be inherited or acquired throughout life.
Types of Thrombophilia
Inherited Thrombophilia
- Factor V Leiden mutation
- Prothrombin gene mutation
- Protein C deficiency
- Protein S deficiency
- Antithrombin deficiency
Acquired Thrombophilia
- Antiphospholipid syndrome
- Cancer-related thrombophilia
- Pregnancy-associated thrombophilia
Common Symptoms
- Deep vein thrombosis (DVT)
- Pulmonary embolism
- Recurrent miscarriages
- Unexplained blood clots at a young age
- Family history of blood clots
Diagnosis
Testing Methods
- Blood tests for genetic mutations
- Coagulation factor testing
- Antibody testing
- Family history assessment
Treatment Options
Preventive Measures
- Blood-thinning medications (anticoagulants)
- Regular monitoring
- Lifestyle modifications
Risk Management
- Avoiding prolonged immobility
- Staying hydrated
- Exercise with physician approval
- Special precautions during pregnancy
When to Seek Medical Attention
- Sudden leg pain or swelling
- Chest pain or shortness of breath
- Unexplained bruising
- Signs of stroke
Living with Thrombophilia
Daily Management
- Take medications as prescribed
- Attend regular check-ups
- Maintain healthy lifestyle habits
- Wear medical alert jewelry
Prevention Strategies
- Stay active
- Maintain healthy weight
- Avoid smoking
- Follow medication schedule
- Regular medical monitoring