What Is Tooth Decay?
Tooth decay (dental caries) is a common oral health condition where bacteria damage the hard tissues of your teeth, creating cavities. This process occurs when bacteria break down sugars in your mouth, producing harmful acids.
Risk Factors
- Poor oral hygiene
- High-sugar diet
- Dry mouth conditions
- Lack of fluoride exposure
- Genetic predisposition
- Frequent snacking
Stages of Tooth Decay
1. Initial Demineralization
- White spots appear on teeth
- Early stage, still reversible
2. Enamel Decay
- Small cavities form
- Tooth may become sensitive
3. Dentin Decay
- Deeper cavity formation
- Increased sensitivity and pain
4. Pulp Involvement
- Severe pain
- Risk of infection
Prevention
-
Daily Oral Hygiene
- Brush twice daily with fluoride toothpaste
- Floss at least once daily
- Use antimicrobial mouthwash
-
Dietary Changes
- Limit sugary foods and drinks
- Avoid frequent snacking
- Choose tooth-friendly foods
-
Professional Care
- Regular dental check-ups
- Professional cleanings
- Fluoride treatments when recommended
Treatment Options
-
Early Stages: Fluoride treatments
-
Small Cavities: Dental fillings
-
Severe Decay: Crowns or root canals
-
Extensive Damage: Tooth extraction
Warning Signs
- Tooth sensitivity
- Visible holes or pits
- Dark spots on teeth
- Pain when biting
- Persistent toothache
Long-term Management
- Maintain consistent oral hygiene routine
- Follow preventive measures
- Attend regular dental appointments
- Address problems early