Understanding Ulcerative Colitis: Your Questions Answered

What is Ulcerative Colitis?

Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease that affects the large intestine (colon) and rectum. The condition causes inflammation and ulcers in the digestive tract's innermost lining.

Common Questions and Answers

What causes Ulcerative Colitis?

• Exact cause remains unknown
• Believed to involve immune system malfunction
• Genetic factors play a role
• Environmental triggers may contribute

What are the main symptoms?

1. Diarrhea, often with blood or pus
2. Abdominal pain and cramping
3. Rectal pain and bleeding
4. Urgency to defecate
5. Weight loss
6. Fatigue

How is UC diagnosed?

• Medical history review
• Physical examination
• Blood tests
• Stool samples
• Colonoscopy with biopsy
• Imaging studies (X-rays, CT scans)

What treatments are available?

Medications:

• Anti-inflammatory drugs
• Immune system suppressors
• Biologics
• Small molecule drugs

Other Treatments:

• Dietary modifications
• Stress management
• Surgery (when necessary)

Can UC be cured?

While there's no cure, proper management can lead to long-term remission and significantly improved quality of life.

Living with UC

• Follow prescribed treatment plan
• Maintain regular medical appointments
• Identify and avoid trigger foods
• Stay hydrated
• Consider joining support groups
• Monitor symptoms and report changes

When to Seek Medical Attention

Contact your healthcare provider if you experience:

• Severe abdominal pain
• Heavy or persistent bleeding
• High fever
• Severe diarrhea
• Signs of dehydration