Understanding Vaginal Discharge

What is Vaginal Discharge?

Vaginal discharge is a normal fluid produced by glands in the vagina and cervix. It helps keep the vaginal area clean and healthy, while protecting it from infection.

Normal Discharge Characteristics

• Clear to slightly whitish in color
• Can vary in consistency throughout menstrual cycle
• Typically odorless or mild odor
• Amount varies between individuals

Changes During Menstrual Cycle

1. During ovulation:
   • Clear and stretchy, similar to egg white
   • Increased volume
2. Before menstruation:
   • Thicker and cloudier
   • May appear white or slightly yellow

When to Seek Medical Attention

Abnormal Discharge Signs:

• Unusual color (green, gray, or yellow)
• Strong or unpleasant odor
• Thick, cottage cheese-like consistency
• Accompanied by itching or burning
• Associated with pelvic pain

Common Causes of Abnormal Discharge

• Infections:
  • Bacterial vaginosis
  • Yeast infections
  • Sexually transmitted infections
• Other causes:
  • Hormonal changes
  • Forgotten tampon
  • Chemical irritants

Prevention Tips

1. Practice good hygiene
2. Wear cotton underwear
3. Avoid douching
4. Wipe from front to back
5. Change out of wet swimwear promptly

Treatment Options

Treatment depends on the underlying cause and may include:

• Antifungal medications
• Antibiotics
• Avoiding irritants
• Lifestyle modifications

Always consult your healthcare provider for proper diagnosis and treatment.