Understanding Your Acne Treatment Options

Types of Acne Treatments

Topical Treatments

• Benzoyl Peroxide

  • Kills acne-causing bacteria
  • Available in 2.5% to 10% strengths
  • Best for mild to moderate acne

• Retinoids

  • Unclogs pores and promotes cell turnover
  • Examples: tretinoin, adapalene
  • Use at night; increased sun sensitivity

• Topical Antibiotics

  • Reduces bacteria and inflammation
  • Often combined with benzoyl peroxide
  • Common types: clindamycin, erythromycin

Oral Medications

• Antibiotics

  • For moderate to severe acne
  • Usually 3-6 months duration
  • Examples: doxycycline, minocycline

• Hormonal Treatments

  • Birth control pills
  • Spironolactone for women
  • Targets hormonal acne

• Isotretinoin

  • For severe, resistant acne
  • Requires careful monitoring
  • Typically 4-6 months course

Additional Treatments

In-Office Procedures

• Chemical peels
• Light therapy
• Extractions
• Cortisone injections

Lifestyle Modifications

• Gentle skin cleansing
• Non-comedogenic products
• Regular sunscreen use
• Proper diet and hydration

Treatment Timeline

• Allow 6-8 weeks for initial improvement
• Full results may take 3-4 months
• Maintenance therapy often needed