Understanding Your Heart Valve Disease Medications

Introduction

Managing heart valve disease requires careful attention to medication regimens. This guide will help you understand your prescribed medications and their importance.

Common Medication Categories

1. Anticoagulants (Blood Thinners)

• Warfarin (Coumadin®)
• Direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs)
  • Rivaroxaban
  • Apixaban
  • Dabigatran

2. Beta Blockers

• Help control heart rate
• Reduce workload on the heart
• Common options:
  • Metoprolol
  • Carvedilol
  • Bisoprolol

3. Diuretics (Water Pills)

• Reduce fluid buildup
• Common types:
  • Furosemide
  • Bumetanide
  • Spironolactone

Important Medication Guidelines

Taking Your Medications

1. Follow prescribed schedules strictly
2. Never skip doses
3. Take with or without food as directed
4. Store properly

Monitoring Requirements

• Regular blood tests for anticoagulants
• Blood pressure checks
• Kidney function tests
• Electrolyte levels

Side Effects to Watch For

• Unusual bleeding or bruising
• Dizziness
• Shortness of breath
• Swelling in ankles

When to Contact Your Healthcare Provider

• Severe side effects
• Difficulty maintaining medication schedule
• Before starting new medications
• Questions about interactions