Understanding Your Leukemia Medications: A Patient's Guide

Introduction

This guide will help you understand the medications commonly used in leukemia treatment and how to manage them effectively.

Types of Medications

1. Chemotherapy Drugs

• Traditional Chemotherapies
  • Cytarabine (Ara-C)
  • Daunorubicin
  • Vincristine
• Administration Methods
  • Intravenous (IV)
  • Oral tablets
  • Subcutaneous injections

2. Targeted Therapies

• Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors (TKIs)
  • Imatinib (Gleevec)
  • Dasatinib (Sprycel)
  • Nilotinib (Tasigna)

3. Immunotherapy

• Monoclonal Antibodies
  • Rituximab
  • Blinatumomab

Managing Side Effects

Common Side Effects

• Nausea and vomiting
• Fatigue
• Low blood counts
• Hair loss

Prevention and Management

1. Take anti-nausea medications as prescribed
2. Maintain proper nutrition
3. Regular blood tests
4. Infection prevention measures

Important Guidelines

Medication Schedule

• Follow prescribed timing
• Never skip doses
• Keep a medication diary

Storage Requirements

• Temperature control
• Protection from light
• Safe storage away from children

Emergency Situations

When to Contact Your Healthcare Team

• Fever above 100.4°F (38°C)
• Unusual bleeding
• Severe side effects
• Missed doses

Support Resources

• Oncology nurse navigator
• Pharmacy support
• Patient support groups
• Emergency contacts