Wisdom Tooth Removal (Third Molar Extraction)

What Are Wisdom Teeth?

Wisdom teeth are the third and final set of molars that typically emerge between ages 17-25. While some people never develop wisdom teeth, most have four – one in each corner of the mouth.

Why Remove Wisdom Teeth?

Common Reasons for Extraction:

• Impaction: Teeth trapped beneath gum or bone
• Crowding: Insufficient space in jaw for proper emergence
• Infection Risk: Partially emerged teeth prone to infection
• Damage: Risk to adjacent teeth or bone structure

The Extraction Procedure

Before Surgery

1. Consultation: X-rays and treatment planning
2. Pre-operative Instructions:
   • Fasting requirements
   • Medication adjustments
   • Transportation arrangements

During Surgery

• Anesthesia Options:
  • Local anesthesia
  • Sedation
  • General anesthesia
• Procedure Duration: 30-60 minutes typically

Recovery Process

Immediate Post-Surgery (24-48 hours)

• Gauze pressure on extraction sites
• Ice pack application
• Rest and limited activity

First Week

• Soft food diet
• Gentle salt water rinses
• Prescribed pain management
• Avoid smoking and straws

Potential Complications

• Dry socket (alveolar osteitis)
• Temporary numbness
• Infection
• Bleeding

When to Contact Your Dentist

• Severe pain not managed by medication
• Excessive bleeding
• Fever above 101°F (38.3°C)
• Difficulty swallowing/breathing

Long-term Outlook

Most patients fully recover within 1-2 weeks, with complete healing occurring over several months.